The Minor Basilica of the Holy Child of Cebu, also known as Basilica Minore del Santo Niño, is considered the oldest Roman Catholic church in the Philippines. It houses a revered relic of the Santo Niño de Cebú, a statue of the Child Jesus presented by Ferdinand Magellan to Queen Juana in 1521. This church is a significant cultural and historical landmark, attracting both pilgrims and tourists alike.